The gestalt method of fit and hold is only one part of the Neuroprotective Developmental Care (NDC) or Possums breastfeeding programs (under development as Breastfeeding stripped bare), but an important place to start. This version of the gestalt method of fit and hold for breastfeeding women has been available since 2016. I'm hoping that Possums Breastfeeding & Lactation (PBL), the comprehensive NDC approach to breastfeeding and lactation, will be publicly available by the middle of 2025. Key elements of the NDC breastfeeding work are also found in The discontented little baby book, and in my research publications, starting here.

You can find out more about the different directions our nipples might look, and what to do about this if you have breastfeeding problems, in PBL (under development).

We hope to work out how best to bring baby to your breasts exactly where they fall when you're seated in the semi-reclined position, without needing to hold or shape your breasts in anyway. Babies often become unstable during feeds because there is a drag or weight on the breast tissue in their mouth, as gravity pulls the breast back down or off to the side. The breast always wants to fall back to its natural position in relation to gravity.

• Breast tissue drag is a common cause of the baby having trouble coming onto the breast, or not being able to stay on the breast for long. You can find out about this in PBL (under development).

• Nipple and breast tissue drag is also a common cause of nipple pain and damage. You can find out about nipple pain and damage starting in PBL (under development).

If we push the breast tissue towards or into the baby's mouth with our own hand, it might seem at first the baby has a big mouthful of breast tissue. But as the feed progresses, due to the way the breast weight falls, breast tissue drag begins to cause stretching pressures on the skin of your nipple or the baby to become unstable and start to fuss.

That's not to say it's wrong to shape your breast, and some women with a very generous breast find things go best if they do. It's just important to be aware of the risk of breast tissue drag if you are lifting or shaping your breast, and how to minimise this.

You can find out about fit and hold when you have a generous breast in PBL (under development).

Selected references

Douglas PS, Keogh R. Gestalt breastfeeding: helping mothers and infants optimise positional stability and intra-oral breast tissue volume for effective, pain-free milk transfer. Journal of Human Lactation. 2017;33(3):509–518.

Douglas PS, Geddes DB. Practice-based interpretation of ultrasound studies leads the way to less pharmaceutical and surgical intervention for breastfeeding babies and more effective clinical support. Midwifery. 2018;58:145–155.

Douglas PS, Perrella SL, Geddes DT. A brief gestalt intervention changes ultrasound measures of tongue movement during breastfeeding: case series. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2022;22(1):94. DOI: 10.1186/s12884-12021-04363-12887.